And others, like Barn Owls and Screech Owls, will take up residence in owl houses and roost boxes. Some, like the aptly named Barn Owl, build a home in a barn, or the upper rafters of a house or building. Different types of owls may choose to make their home in a hollowed-out log, tree, cactus, bush, shrub, tree trunk, hole in the ground, or even an abandoned nest. On the large scale, owls can live in virtually any type of environment, from dense forests to vast deserts. Still others, like the Snowy Owl and Great Horned Owl, are crepuscular, meaning their most active times are dawn and dusk. In fact, only two owl species (the Northern Hawk Owl and the Northern Pygmy Owl) are diurnal, meaning they’re active during the day. Most owl species are nocturnal, meaning they hunt at night and sleep during the day. Of the 250 owl species, there are only a handful of them in North America, including: The vast majority (approximately 230) of owls in the world are classified as true owls. The main difference is that true owls have round faces, and barn owls’ faces are heart shaped. These species are broken up into two families: barn owls and true owls. Owls belong to the Strigiform bird group, which contains 250 owl species. Owls are birds of prey, meaning that they kill and eat other birds, fish, and small rodents for food. Here are the basics about these fascinating birds of prey, including some fun facts, and how we can help them in the wild. They’ve come to embody wisdom and farsightedness, starting in ancient folklore, and carried into our time. Owls have fascinated people for centuries.
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